26.   Below are seven segments of code, each with a part coloured. Indicate the data type of each coloured part by choosing the correct type of data from the following type.
(a) int      (b) float    (c) bool     (d) str    (e) function    (f) list of int     (g) list of str

(i)    if temp < 32:
print (“Freezing”)

Answer: (c) bool
Reason: < is a relational operator which returns either True or False.

(ii)   L = [ ‘Hiya’, ‘Zoya’, ‘Preet’]
      print(L[1])

Answer: (d) str
Reason: L is a list of Strings. When you write L[1], it returns the value at 1th index position. It is a string ‘Zoya’.

(iii) M = [ ]
        for i in range(3) :
                M.append(i)
                print(M)

Answer: (f) list of int
Reason: M is a list-type variable. Through append, you can add an item at the end of list. Here i is an integer value, which is appended in the list.

(iv) L = [ ‘Hiya’, ‘Zoya’, ‘Preet’ ]
n = len(L)
if ‘Donald’ in L[ 1 : n] :
print(L)

Answer: (a) int
Reason: n = len(L), this statement will calculate the length of list L, and assign an integer value to L. That’s why, n is an integer type variable.

(v)   if n % 2 = = 0:
print(“Freezing”)

Answer: (c) bool

(vi)  L = inputline.split( ) #split() converts the read line (i.e., inputline) into the words.
while L  != () :
                print(L)
                L = L [1 : ]

Answer: (g) list of str
Reason: split() split the string into the list of strings. By default, it splits the string on the space character.

(vii)        L = [ ‘Hiya’, ‘Zoya’, ‘Preet’ ]
        print( L[0] + L[1] )

Answer: str
Reason: L[0] gives ‘Hiya’ and L[1] gives ‘Zoya’. + is a string concatenation operator, which concatenates two string. So the final output of L[0] + L[1] = ‘Hiya’ + ‘Zoya’ = ‘HiyaZoya’, is a string.

#Read the limit 
limit = float(input(“Enter the limit”)) 
max_price = 0
# Read the next price 
next_price = float(input(“Enter a price or 0 to stop:”)) 
while next_price > 0 :
    if next_price > max_price and next_price < limit:
	max_price = next_price
    #Read the next price
    next_price = float(input(“Enter a price or 0 to stop:”))
if max_price > 0:
    print(“The largest price is”, max_price)
else :
    print(“The largest price can not be 0 or less than 0”)

count = 0 
while count < 10:
    print (‘Hello’) 
    count += 1

x = 10
y = 0	
while x > y: 
   print(x, y) 
   x = x - 1
   y = y + 1

keepgoing = True 
x = 100
while keepgoing : 
    print(x) 
  
    x = x - 10 
    if x < 50:
        keepgoing = False

x = 45 
while x < 50:
    print(x)

for x in [1,2,3,4,5]: 	
    print(x)

for p in range(l, 10) : 
    print(p)

for z in range(-500, 500, l00) :  
    print(z)   

x = 10
y = 5
for i in range(x - y * 2): 
    print(“%”, i)

c = 0
for x in range(10) :
    for y in range(5):
	c += 1
print(c)

x = [1,2, 3]
counter = 0
while counter < len(x) : 
    print(x[counter] * ‘%’) 
    for y in x:  
       print (y * ‘*’)
    counter += 1 

for x in 'lamp' : 
    print(str.upper(x))

x = 'one' 
y = 'two' 
counter = 0 
while counter < len(x) : 
    print (x[counter], y[counter] ) 
    counter += 1

x = "apple, pear, peach" 
y = x. split(", ") 
for z in y : 
   print(z) 

x = 'apple, pear, peach, grapefruit'
y = x. split(", ") 
for z in y:
   if z < 'm’:
      print(str.lower(z)) 
   else:
      print(str.upper(z))

for i in range(-1,7, -2):	
    for j in range (3) :	
       print(l, j)

for i in range(1,3,1):
    for j in range(i+l) :
	    print('*')

for Name in  ['Jayes’, ‘Ramya’ , ‘Taruna’, ‘Suraj'] : 
    print (Name)
    if Name[0] == ‘T’:
	    break 
    else :
       print ('Finished!’)  
print ('Got it!’)

m = 3
n = 5
while n < 10 :
   m = n - 1
   n = 2 * n – m
   print (n, m)

#Que - 1

x = int(input("Enter a Number : "))

if x < 0:
    print("Negative")
elif x == 0:
    print("Zero")
else:
    print("Postitive")

#Que - 2

x = int(input("Enter a Number : "))

if x % 2 == 0:
   print("Even Number => ", True)
else:
   print("Even Number => ", False)

#Que - 3

year = int(input("Enter Year : "))

if (year % 4 == 0 and year %100 != 0) or (year % 100 == 0 and year % 400 == 0):
    no_sec = 366 * 24 * 60 * 60
    print(year, "Leap year")
else:
    no_sec = 365 * 24 * 60 * 60
    print(year, "Not a Leap year")
    
print("Number of seconds in year", year,"is",no_sec)

#Que - 4
x = int(input("Enter Number 1 : "))
y = int(input("Enter Number 2 : "))

if x % y == 0:
    print("First number", x,"is divisible by second number", y)
else:
    print("Not divisible")

#Que - 5

day_number = int(input("Input Day number ranges 2 - 365 : "))

first_day_name = int(input("First Day of the year (0 to 6) i.e 0 - Sunday, 1 - Monday ... 6 - Saturday: "))

day_name = ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"]

new_day = (day_number % 7 + first_day_name - 1)%7 

print("The day on the ", day_number,"is ", day_name[new_day])

#Que - 6

def feet_to_inch(foot):
    return foot * 12

def input_feet():
    foot = int(input("Enter value in foot : "))
    return foot

def print_inch(inch):
    print("Value in inch : ",inch)

feet = input_feet()

inch = feet_to_inch(feet)

print_inch(inch)

#Que - 7

N = int(input("Enter a number : "))

Sum = 0

print("Sum of =>")

if N > 0:
    for num in range(N, 2*N + 1):
        print(num, end=" ")
        Sum = Sum + num
elif N < 0:
    for num in range(2*N, N + 1):
        print(num, end=" ")
        Sum = Sum + num
        
print(" = ",Sum)

#Que - 8 : Method - 1

month = ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April',
         'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September',
         'October', 'November', 'December']

dt = input("Enter Date in Integer MMDDYYY : ")

mm = dt[:2]
dd = dt[2:4]
yy = dt[4:]

print(month[int(mm)-1], dd,",",yy)

#Que - 8 - Method 2

import datetime

DateInInt = input("Enter Date in Integer MMDDYYYY : ")

d = datetime.datetime.strptime(DateInInt,'%m%d%Y')

print(d.strftime('%B'), d.strftime('%d'),",",d.strftime('%Y'))

#Que - 9
print("Miles - Kilometer")
print("-----------------")
for m in range(1,10):
    print(m, '-', m * 1.60934)
print("-----------------")

#Que - 10
print("Pounds - Kilogram")
print("-----------------")
for m in range(1,10):
    print(m, '-', m * 0.453592)
print("-----------------")

#Que - 11
#Two times in military format

start = input("enter start time in millitary format : ")
end = input("enter end time in millitary format :")

start_hh = int(start[0:2])  # extract hour part from start time
start_mm = int(start[2:]) # extract minute part from start time


end_hh = int(end[0:2]) # extract hour part from end time
end_mm = int(end[2:]) # extract hour part from end time


if end_mm < start_mm:   # check if end minute is less than the start minute
    end_hh = end_hh - 1        # subtract 1 from end hour
    end_mm = end_mm + 60  #add  60 to end minute

hh = end_hh - start_hh    # differece of hour
mm = end_mm - start_mm # difference of minute

print(hh, "hours", mm,"minutes")

#Que - 11
#Two times in military format

import datetime

firsttime = input("Please enter the first time : ")

ft = datetime.datetime.strptime(firsttime,'%H%M')

secondtime = input("Please enter the second time : ")
st = datetime.datetime.strptime(secondtime,'%H%M')

tdiff = st - ft  #tdiff is a timedelta object

seconds = tdiff.total_seconds()  #returns the time in seconds
hours = int(seconds // 3600)
minutes = int((seconds % 3600) // 60)

print(hours,"hours", minutes,"minutes")