Chapter 3 – HTML – I : Basic HTML Elements
Sumita Arora Book Exercise Question Answer Solution
Type – A: Theoretical Questions – Answers
Que 18. What is Wrong in the following coding?
(i) <HEAD> <my web page>
<TITLE> Welcome to My Web Page
</HEAD>
</TITLE>
Answer: </TITLE> comes before the </HEAD>
(Ii) <FONT name = “Arial”, type = “Bold” size = 3>
Answer: name and type are invalid attributes of <FONT>. It may be used like <FONT face = “Arial” size = 3> <b> ….. </b> </FONT>
(iII) <FONT face = comic sans ms color = Red>
Answer: Attribute values are not written inside the quotation. <FONT face=”Comic sans MS” color = “RED”>
(iv) <FONT color = #345678
Answer: The hexadecimal color code is not written inside the quotes. It should be like – <FONT color = “#345678”>
(v) <BODY color = “Red” background = “Myimage.jpg”>
Answer: color is an invalid attribute of <BODY> tag. It should be written like <BODY background = “Myimage.jpg” text = “red”>
(vi) <BR> </BR>
Answer: <BR> is an empty tag. </BR> is the invalid.
(vii) <P Font face = “Arial” color = “Blue”>
Answer: > is missing after P. The correct code is <P> <FONT face = “Arial” color = “Blue”> </FONT> </P>
(viii) <Body Margin Top = 60 Left = 75> Text with changed margin </Body>
Answer: The body tag has two attributes for margin – topmargin and leftmargin.
<BODY topmargin = 60 leftmargin = 75> Text with changed margin </BODY>
(ix) <BASEFONT SIZE = 5> <BODY> Text with New format </BODY>
Answer: <BASEFONT> tag will come inside the <BODY> tag. The corrected code is –
<BODY> <BASEFONT size = 5> Text with New format </BODY>
(x) <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE> New Page </HEAD> </TITLE > </HTML>
Answer: </TITLE> comes before the </HEAD>. The corrected code is
<HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE> NEW PAGE </TITLE></HEAD> </HTML>
Que 19. Differentiate between <TITLE> and <HEAD> tags.
Answer: <TITLE> vs <HEAD>
| <TITLE> tag | <HEAD> tag |
The <TITLE> tag contains the document title. The title specified inside the <TITLE> .. </TITLE> tag appears on the browser’s title bar.The <TITLE> tag is entered between the opening and closing <HEAD> tags. | The <HEAD> tag contains information about the document, including title, scripts used, style definitions, and document descriptions.The <HEAD> tag is written between <HTML> tags. |
Que 20. Differentiate between the container and empty elements.
Answer: Container Element vs Empty Element
| Container Element | Empty Element |
| Container Elements: – Elements that require starting as well as ending tags. For example- <head> .. </head> , <body> .. </body>, etc. An ending tag is similar to that of a starting tag except that it begins with a slash (/) symbol. | Empty Elements: – Elements that require only starting tag not an ending tag. For example- <be>, <hr>, <base> etc. It is also known as void elements. |
